Friday, December 20, 2013

Identify The Key Similarities And Differences Between Trait Theory And One Of The Following Other Personality Theories: Psychodynamic, Phenomenological, Behavioral, Personal Construct, And Social Cognition. Which Of The Two Models Do You Think Best Acco

On Trait Theory and BehaviorismTrait Theory View of PersonalityTrait act (rib McCrae ,. 27 , a comprehensive and widely enquiryed hypothesis of validation , expects to be a logical point from which to consider the expect it off of normal record variation and the inkblot test for several(prenominal) reasons (a ) Cross-validation studies examining the inkblot test method have led to the suggestion that research which is theory or hypothesis driven is much enlightening (Archer Krishnamurthy pp . 43-52 , and (b ) quality theory has proven to be remarkably lively days of spirit research has suggested that five global field are both necessary and reasonably sufficient (McCrae Costa ,. 1001 for describing the major features of personalizedity . Costa and McCrae (p 23 ) labeled these five factors neurosis , extroversion , nakedness to Experience , agreeableness , and Conscientiousness . to each one domain can be further subdivided into more detail facets , precisely generally psychoneurosis refers to emotional stability , extraversion to sociableness and assertiveness , nudeness to intellectual curiosity and independency of judicial decision , Agreeableness to the interpersonal tendency to be altruistic and empathic , and Conscientiousness to the tendency to be obsessive (Ibid , pp . 67-69Longitudinal studies have envision that these five general domains or traits last out relatively shelter across the life-span , although specific facets do show situational . Thus , inkblot test date changes as a end of alterations in personality functioning would not be pass judgment Of interest , that , is the manner in which these five traits influence the inkblot test reaction process . Costa and McCrae (p . 201-210 ) did investigate longitudinal age changes in the Holtzman Inkblot Technique a pr ojective test in which solution bod is a c! onstant , rather than a unsettled , since all one response per card is permitted . In this cross-section(a) mull over of persons aged 25 to 90 , subatomic recite of maturational change in the HIT variables was discover , nor was there some(prenominal) relationship between specific HIT variables and Neuroticism extraversion , and Openness as assessed on the NEO record (Ibid , pp 214-215Myers (pp .
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33-45 ) information on the MMPI-2 and the Rorschach suggests that individuals high in Openness and scummy on Neuroticism would provide , at the real least , a greater number of responses than individuals low on O penness and high on Neuroticism . Given that Extraversion is opinion to represent an individual s temperamental level of vigor and rapture and that Agreeableness is a dimension that contrasts trust and cooperation with cynicism and antipathy , it would seem that persons high in both factors would demonstrate more preparation and less apprehension when approaching the task of the Rorschach , tractable more productive protocols both qualitatively and quantitativelyIndirect evidence for the latter(prenominal) assumption can be found in the study of operations by Dollinger and Leong (p . 127 , which found that people high in Agreeableness , Openness and Extraversion were more likely to unpaid worker personal information , as well as go for to be followed longitudinally in a hypothetical psychological audition . Other research has demonstrated openness to stupefy to be highly negatively correlated with political conservatism since the features of conservatism include a lack t olerance for the unacquainted with(predicate) and a ! dislike of uncertainty persons low in Openness...If you want to bump a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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