China - The World's Greatest Civilization

After the rise of agriculture in the Neolithic era, four major(ip) subtletys developed in different parts of the world. They existed in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus vale and china. The ones that endured the hourlong to a lesser degree was Egypt, but to a much larger degree, China, which unplowed its civilization in knowledgeability straight into the modern era. This was due to their agriculture, united g overnment, troops defense, magical spell of music system and ability to embrace exterior influences. The Egyptians had a modify government, fertile soils and isolated culture whereas the people of Mesopotamia had regional city-states, battleful culture, rough climate, few natural barriers and suffered constant attacks from nomads .1 However, some(prenominal) in the end decd. Also, the Indus valley civilization was destroyed and failed to go steady behind its organic patterns of civilized life. One factor to its decline was an inability to aline to nomadic cultures. H owever, on a immensely larger scale, China has proven it has the world?s longest lasting civilization, enduring into the present day. 2Various major factors compete a vital piece in the longevity of China. Stearns identifies in his book, ? electron orbit of a function Civilizations? how China?s access to rivers on with agriculture contributed to advanced applied science and states, ?Shang irrigation and dam systems and millet and wheat ending provided the root word for the innovations and expansion of subsequent dynasties.? 3He withal explains how the Chinese sense of unity and beliefs contributed to their tough semipolitical system, ?The idea of the order of Heaven has been pivotal in Chinese political opinion and organization.? 4 Their tender government enabled them to endure regular during periods of crises over the course of centuries. Additionally, the Loess regions of northern China began to create military technology to protect themselves from nomadic raids. People from the north kept locomote towards! the central areas of Chinese civilization and because there was a strong sense of identity amongst cultivating people, they united under strong leaders against others who didn?t embrace the Chinese culture. 5He further explains how composing played a key role in communicating amongst the elite class and the rest of the people. ?The scholar-bureaucrats, who developed this written talking to and also profited the most from it, soon emerged as the paramount staff office in Chinese culture and society. Chinese characters provided the basis for the educational system and bureaucracy that were to hold Chinese civilization together though thousands of years of invasions and political crises.? 6On the contrary, constant interaction with nomads from the exterior enriched the Chinese culture and made it more indeterminate to outside influences, companionable structures and political systems. 7In conclusion, agriculture, united government, military defense, a composing system and ability to embrace outside cultures, social structures and political systems enabled China?s civilization to surpass those of Mesopotamia, Egypt and Indus Valley and persist in in existence into the present day. Works Cited1.Peter Stearns et al., dry land Civilizations, fifth ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 27-442.Peter Stearns et al., earthly concern Civilizations, fifth ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 603.Peter Stearns et al., World Civilizations, 5th ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 614.Peter Stearns et al., World Civilizations, 5th ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 615.Peter Stearns et al., World Civilizations, 5th ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 616.Peter Stearns et al., World Civilizations, 5th ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 617.Peter Stearns et al., World Civilizations, 5th ed. (New York: Pearson Education, 2008), 61 If you want to get a copious essay, order it on our website: < a href='http://bestessaycheap.com/'>BestEssayCheap.co! m

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